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Pandas modify column values based on another DataFrame

I am trying to add values to a column based on a couple of conditions. Here is the code example: For each value in the ‘Val’ column of df1, I want to add values from df2, based on the type and whether the original value was positive or negative. The expected output for this example would be altern…

How to plot histogram for below Data Frame

For example this is the DataFrame I want to plot the histogram with X axis showing the Countries and the Y axis showing the amounts on the Y axis, Is this possible. Answer For a dataframe that looks like this: You can plot the graph you want like so: This will produce the following plot: You can check more ab…

frequency of unique values for 2d numpy array

I have a 2-dimensional numpy array of following format: now how to print the frequency of unique elements in this 2d numpy array, so that it returns count([1. 0.]) = 1 and count([0. 1.]) = 1? I know how to do this using loops, but is there any better pythonic way to do this. Answer You can use numpy.unique(),…

Why is flask-session in plain text?

I have a server-side session file created and I am new to web applications. I don’t understand why the session files when opened with text file has plain content inside it. I have a secret key setup and all but why is it not encrypted? And on login the file route is And on logout the route is WHen the