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How to change y-axis limits on a bar graph?

I have a df, from which Ive indexed europe_n and Ive plotted a bar plot.

  • europe_n (r=5, c=45), looks like this. ;
    enter image description here

  • df['Country'](string) & df['Population'](numeric) variable/s.

plt.bar(df['Country'],df['Population'], label='Population')
plt.xlabel('Country')  
plt.ylabel('Population')  
plt.legend()  
plt.show()

Which gives me;

enter image description here

Objective: Im trying to change my y-axis limit to start from 0, instead of 43,094.
I ran the, plt.ylim(0,500000) method, but there was no change to the y-axis and threw an error. Any suggestions from matplotlib library?

Error; enter image description here

Conclusion: The reason why I wasn’t able to plot the graph as I wanted was due to all columns being in object dtype. I only realized this when Jupyter threw an error stating, ‘there are no integers to plot’. Eventually converted the digit column Population to int type, code worked and I got the graph!

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Answer

ax.set_ylim([0,max_value])

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
df = pd.DataFrame({
    'Country':['Denmark', 'Finland', 'Iceland', 'Norway', 'Sweden'],
    'Population':[5882261, 5540745, 372899, 5434319, 10549347]
})
print(df)
###
   Country  Population
0  Denmark     5882261
1  Finland     5540745
2  Iceland      372899
3   Norway     5434319
4   Sweden    10549347
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.bar(df['Country'], df['Population'], color='#3B4B59')
ax.set_title('Population of Countries')
ax.set_xlabel('Country')
ax.set_ylabel('Population')
max_value = 12000000
ticks_loc = np.arange(0, max_value, step=2000000)
ax.set_yticks(ticks_loc)
ax.set_ylim([0,max_value])
ax.set_yticklabels(['{:,.0f}'.format(x) for x in ax.get_yticks()])
ax.grid(False)
fig.set_size_inches(10,5)
fig.set_dpi(300)
plt.show()

enter image description here





Be sure that you already imported the following packages,

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

Your code should probably like:

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.bar(europe_n['Country'].values, europe_n['Area(sq km)'].values, color='#3B4B59')
ax.set_xlabel('Country')
ax.set_ylabel('Population')
max_value = 500000
ticks_loc = np.arange(0, max_value, step=10000)
ax.set_yticks(ticks_loc)
ax.set_ylim(0,max_value)
ax.set_yticklabels(['{:,.0f}'.format(x) for x in ax.get_yticks()])
ax.grid(False)
fig.set_size_inches(10,5)
fig.set_dpi(300)
plt.show()
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