Unable to locate element by class name using selenium via Python. Why so?

I wrote the following code in order to scrape the text of the element <h3 class="h4 mb-10">Total nodes: 1,587</h3> from https://blockchair.com/dogecoin/nodes.

#!/usr/bin/python3

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions

path = "/usr/local/bin/chromedriver"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(path)

driver.get("https://blockchair.com/dogecoin/nodes")


def scraping_fnd():
    try:
        #nodes = driver.find_element_by_class_name("h4 mb-10")
#NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":".h4 mb-10"}. There are 3 elements pf this class
        #nodes = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "h4 mb-10")))#selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message: 
        nodes = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".h4 mb-10")))#selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message: 

        nodes = nodes.text
        print(nodes)
        

    finally: 
        driver.quit()#Closes the tab even when return is executed 
   
    
scraping_fnd()

I’m aware that there are perhaps less bloated options than selenium to scrape the target in question, yet the said code is just a snippet, a part of a more extensive script that relies on selenium for its other tasks. Thus let us limit the scope of the answers to selenium only.

Although there are three elements of the class "h4 mb-10" on the page, I am unable to locate the element. When I call driver.find_element_by_class_name("h4 mb-10"), I get:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./protocols.py", line 34, in <module>
    scraping_fnd()
  File "./protocols.py", line 20, in scraping_fnd
    nodes = driver.find_element_by_class_name("h4 mb-10")#(f"//span[@title = "{name}"]")
  File "/home/jerzy/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 564, in find_element_by_class_name
    return self.find_element(by=By.CLASS_NAME, value=name)
  File "/home/jerzy/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 976, in find_element
    return self.execute(Command.FIND_ELEMENT, {
  File "/home/jerzy/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "/home/jerzy/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":".h4 mb-10"}
  (Session info: chrome=90.0.4430.212)
 XP

Applying waits, currently commented out in the snippet, was to no avail. I came across this question and so I tried calling WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".h4 mb-10"))). I got :

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./protocols.py", line 33, in <module>
    scraping_fnd()
  File "./protocols.py", line 23, in scraping_fnd
    nodes = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".h4 mb-10")))#selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message: 
  File "/home/jerzy/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/wait.py", line 80, in until
    raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message:

I have no clue what am I doing wrong. Is it doable to scrape the target with selenium without using Xpaths?

Answer

Try with this xpath. Find all the elements with this xpath and with indexing extract the required Text.

//div[@class='nodes_chain']/div[1]/h3 # for "Total nodes" option
//div[@class='nodes_chain']//h3 # for all the option.

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="path to chromedriver.exe")
driver.maximize_window()
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

driver.get("https://blockchair.com/dogecoin/nodes")

wait = WebDriverWait(driver,30)

option = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,"//div[@class='nodes_chain']/div[1]/h3")))
print(option.text)

options = wait.until(EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH,"//div[@class='nodes_chain']//h3")))
# First option
print(options[0].text)

# All the options
for opt in options:
    print(opt.text)

Total nodes: 1,562 
Total nodes: 1,562
Total nodes: 1,562
Node versions
Block heights