I did a neural network machine learning on colored images (3 channels). It worked but now I want to try to do it in grayscale to see if I can improve accuracy. Here is the code: You can see that I have changed the input_shape to have 1 single channel for grayscale. I'm getting an error: Node: 'sequential_26/conv2d_68/Relu' Fused conv

Tensorflow Fused conv implementation does not support grouped convolutions

I did a neural network machine learning on colored images (3 channels). It worked but now I want to try to do it in grayscale to see if I can improve accuracy. Here is the code:

train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(
    rescale=1. / 255,
    shear_range=0.2,
    zoom_range=0.2,
    horizontal_flip=True)
 
test_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1. / 255)
 
train_generator = train_datagen.flow_from_directory(
    train_data_dir,
    target_size=(img_width, img_height),
    batch_size=batch_size,
    class_mode='binary',
    shuffle=True)
 
validation_generator = test_datagen.flow_from_directory(
    validation_data_dir,
    target_size=(img_width, img_height),
    batch_size=batch_size,
    color_mode='grayscale',
    class_mode='binary',
    shuffle=True)
model = tf.keras.Sequential()
input_shape = (img_width, img_height, 1)
model.add(Conv2D(32, 2, input_shape=input_shape, activation='relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=2))
 
model.add(Conv2D(32, 2, activation='relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=2))
 
model.add(Conv2D(64, 2, activation='relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=2))
 
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(128))
model.add(Dense(len(classes)))

model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
              metrics=['accuracy'])
history = model.fit(train_generator,
         validation_data=validation_generator,
         epochs=EPOCHS)

You can see that I have changed the input_shape to have 1 single channel for grayscale. I’m getting an error:

Node: 'sequential_26/conv2d_68/Relu' Fused conv implementation does not support grouped convolutions for now. [[{{node sequential_26/conv2d_68/Relu}}]] [Op:__inference_train_function_48830]

Any idea how to fix this?

Answer

Your train_generator does not seem to have the colormode='grayscale'. Try:

train_generator = train_datagen.flow_from_directory(
    train_data_dir,
    target_size=(img_width, img_height),
    batch_size=batch_size,
    class_mode='binary',
    colormode='grayscale',
    shuffle=True)

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Answer