I am coding python in emacs. However, somehow the python interpreter running in emacs manages to surprise me.
If I write
print()print(__name__)print(__name__=='__main__')if __name__ == '__main__': print("indeed")in an emacs buffer, and tell emacs to start an interpreter and run the content of this buffer, I get a buffer containing
Python 3.3.5 (default, Mar 18 2014, 02:00:02) [GCC 4.2.1 20070831 patched [FreeBSD]] on freebsd9Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.>>> __main__True>>> (Both __main__ and True are the outputs from the print statement; the python buffer always displays the >>> and prints immediately after it. I am aware of this, this is not a problem.)
From the command line, both python and python -i show the ‘indeed’, as expected.
How is Emacs able to the inconsistency of evaluating __name__=='__main__' to True, while not executing things inside if __name__ == '__main__':?
And how do reconfigure it so it does not do so any more?
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Answer
As @Wooble mentioned in the comment, it might be python.el issue: C-c C-c runs
python-shell-send-buffer function:
python-shell-send-buffer is an interactive compiled Lisp function in `python.el’.
(python-shell-send-buffer &optional ARG)
Send the entire buffer to inferior Python process. With prefix ARG allow execution of code inside blocks delimited by
"if __name__=='__main__':"
i.e., to print “indeed”, add prefix C-u C-c C-c.
Q: I have tried to dig through python.el, and I am still not sure how and where it does this. Can you explain, so I can modify the default behaviour?
To find out what C-c C-c does in your case open a python file and type M-x describe-key RET followed by C-c C-c (actually press the keys). By default it runs python-shell-send-buffer function in python.el. You could redefine the keys to call the function with an argument so that C-c C-c would behave like C-u C-c C-c that enables running "if __name__=='__main__':" part:
;; Make C-c C-c behave like C-u C-c C-c in Python mode(require 'python)(define-key python-mode-map (kbd "C-c C-c") (lambda () (interactive) (python-shell-send-buffer t)))