pandas countif negative using where()

Below is the code and output, what I’m trying to get is shown in the “exp” column, as you can see the “countif” column just counts 5 columns, but I want it to only count negative values.

So for example: index 0, df1[0] should equal 2

What am I doing wrong?

Python

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np 

a = ['A','B','C','B','C','A','A','B','C','C','A','C','B','A']
b = [2,4,1,1,2,5,-1,2,2,3,4,3,3,3]
c = [-2,4,1,-1,2,5,1,2,2,3,4,3,3,3]
d = [-2,-4,1,-1,2,5,1,2,2,3,4,3,3,3]
exp = [2,1,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]

df1 = pd.DataFrame({'b':b,'c':c,'d':d,'exp':exp}, columns=['b','c','d','exp'])
df1['sumif'] = df1.where(df1<0,0).sum(1)
df1['countif'] = df1.where(df1<0,0).count(1)
df1
# df1.sort_values(['a','countif'], ascending=[True, True])

Output

Answer

First DataFrame.where working different, it replace False values to 0 here by condition (here False are greater of equal 0), so cannot be used for count:

print (df1.iloc[:, :3].where(df1<0,0))
    b  c  d
0   0 -2 -2
1   0  0 -4
2   0  0  0
3   0 -1 -1
4   0  0  0
5   0  0  0
6  -1  0  0
7   0  0  0
8   0  0  0
9   0  0  0
10  0  0  0
11  0  0  0
12  0  0  0
13  0  0  0

You need compare first 3 columns for less like 0 and sum:

df1['exp1'] = (df1.iloc[:, :3] < 0).sum(1)

#If need compare all columns
#df1['exp1'] = (df1 < 0).sum(1)
print (df1)
    b  c  d  exp  exp1
0   2 -2 -2    2     2
1   4  4 -4    1     1
2   1  1  1    0     0
3   1 -1 -1    2     2
4   2  2  2    0     0
5   5  5  5    0     0
6  -1  1  1    1     1
7   2  2  2    0     0
8   2  2  2    0     0
9   3  3  3    0     0
10  4  4  4    0     0
11  3  3  3    0     0
12  3  3  3    0     0
13  3  3  3    0     0