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nothing provides __cuda needed by tensorflow-2.10.0-cuda112py310he87a039_0

I’m using mambaforge on WSL2 Ubuntu 22.04 with systemd enabled. I’m trying to install TensorFlow 2.10 with CUDA enabled, by using the command:

mamba install tensorflow

And the command nvidia-smi -q from WSL2 gives:

==============NVSMI LOG==============

Timestamp                                 : Sat Dec 17 23:22:43 2022
Driver Version                            : 527.56
CUDA Version                              : 12.0

Attached GPUs                             : 1
GPU 00000000:01:00.0
    Product Name                          : NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU
    Product Brand                         : GeForce
    Product Architecture                  : Ampere
    Display Mode                          : Disabled
    Display Active                        : Disabled
    Persistence Mode                      : Enabled
    MIG Mode
        Current                           : N/A
        Pending                           : N/A
    Accounting Mode                       : Disabled
    Accounting Mode Buffer Size           : 4000
    Driver Model
        Current                           : WDDM
        Pending                           : WDDM
    Serial Number                         : N/A
    GPU UUID                              : GPU-f03a575d-7930-47f3-4965-290b89514ae7
    Minor Number                          : N/A
    VBIOS Version                         : 94.04.3f.00.d7
    MultiGPU Board                        : No
    Board ID                              : 0x100
    Board Part Number                     : N/A
    GPU Part Number                       : 249D-750-A1
    Module ID                             : 1
    Inforom Version
        Image Version                     : G001.0000.03.03
        OEM Object                        : 2.0
        ECC Object                        : N/A
        Power Management Object           : N/A
    GPU Operation Mode
        Current                           : N/A
        Pending                           : N/A
    GSP Firmware Version                  : N/A
    GPU Virtualization Mode
        Virtualization Mode               : None
        Host VGPU Mode                    : N/A
    IBMNPU
        Relaxed Ordering Mode             : N/A
    PCI
        Bus                               : 0x01
        Device                            : 0x00
        Domain                            : 0x0000
        Device Id                         : 0x249D10DE
        Bus Id                            : 00000000:01:00.0
        Sub System Id                     : 0x118C1043
        GPU Link Info
            PCIe Generation
                Max                       : 3
                Current                   : 3
                Device Current            : 3
                Device Max                : 4
                Host Max                  : 3
            Link Width
                Max                       : 16x
                Current                   : 8x
        Bridge Chip
            Type                          : N/A
            Firmware                      : N/A
        Replays Since Reset               : 0
        Replay Number Rollovers           : 0
        Tx Throughput                     : 0 KB/s
        Rx Throughput                     : 0 KB/s
        Atomic Caps Inbound               : N/A
        Atomic Caps Outbound              : N/A
    Fan Speed                             : N/A
    Performance State                     : P8
    Clocks Throttle Reasons
        Idle                              : Active
        Applications Clocks Setting       : Not Active
        SW Power Cap                      : Not Active
        HW Slowdown                       : Not Active
            HW Thermal Slowdown           : Not Active
            HW Power Brake Slowdown       : Not Active
        Sync Boost                        : Not Active
        SW Thermal Slowdown               : Not Active
        Display Clock Setting             : Not Active
    FB Memory Usage
        Total                             : 8192 MiB
        Reserved                          : 159 MiB
        Used                              : 12 MiB
        Free                              : 8020 MiB
    BAR1 Memory Usage
        Total                             : 8192 MiB
        Used                              : 1 MiB
        Free                              : 8191 MiB
    Compute Mode                          : Default
    Utilization
        Gpu                               : 0 %
        Memory                            : 0 %
        Encoder                           : 0 %
        Decoder                           : 0 %
    Encoder Stats
        Active Sessions                   : 0
        Average FPS                       : 0
        Average Latency                   : 0
    FBC Stats
        Active Sessions                   : 0
        Average FPS                       : 0
        Average Latency                   : 0
    Ecc Mode
        Current                           : N/A
        Pending                           : N/A
    ECC Errors
        Volatile
            SRAM Correctable              : N/A
            SRAM Uncorrectable            : N/A
            DRAM Correctable              : N/A
            DRAM Uncorrectable            : N/A
        Aggregate
            SRAM Correctable              : N/A
            SRAM Uncorrectable            : N/A
            DRAM Correctable              : N/A
            DRAM Uncorrectable            : N/A
    Retired Pages
        Single Bit ECC                    : N/A
        Double Bit ECC                    : N/A
        Pending Page Blacklist            : N/A
    Remapped Rows                         : N/A
    Temperature
        GPU Current Temp                  : 46 C
        GPU Shutdown Temp                 : 101 C
        GPU Slowdown Temp                 : 98 C
        GPU Max Operating Temp            : 87 C
        GPU Target Temperature            : N/A
        Memory Current Temp               : N/A
        Memory Max Operating Temp         : N/A
    Power Readings
        Power Management                  : Supported
        Power Draw                        : 12.08 W
        Power Limit                       : 4294967.50 W
        Default Power Limit               : 80.00 W
        Enforced Power Limit              : 100.00 W
        Min Power Limit                   : 1.00 W
        Max Power Limit                   : 100.00 W
    Clocks
        Graphics                          : 210 MHz
        SM                                : 210 MHz
        Memory                            : 405 MHz
        Video                             : 555 MHz
    Applications Clocks
        Graphics                          : N/A
        Memory                            : N/A
    Default Applications Clocks
        Graphics                          : N/A
        Memory                            : N/A
    Deferred Clocks
        Memory                            : N/A
    Max Clocks
        Graphics                          : 2100 MHz
        SM                                : 2100 MHz
        Memory                            : 6001 MHz
        Video                             : 1950 MHz
    Max Customer Boost Clocks
        Graphics                          : N/A
    Clock Policy
        Auto Boost                        : N/A
        Auto Boost Default                : N/A
    Voltage
        Graphics                          : 637.500 mV
    Fabric
        State                             : N/A
        Status                            : N/A
    Processes
        GPU instance ID                   : N/A
        Compute instance ID               : N/A
        Process ID                        : 24
            Type                          : G
            Name                          : /Xwayland
            Used GPU Memory               : Not available in WDDM driver model

And my other enviroment works as expected:

⬢ [Systemd] ❯ mamba activate tf

~ via 🅒  tf via 🐏 774MiB/19GiB | 0B/5GiB
⬢ [Systemd] ❯ python
Python 3.9.15 | packaged by conda-forge | (main, Nov 22 2022, 08:45:29)
[GCC 10.4.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf
2022-12-17 23:25:13.867166: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:193] This TensorFlow binary is optimized with oneAPI Deep Neural Network Library (oneDNN) to use the following CPU instructions in performance-critical operations:  SSE4.1 SSE4.2 AVX AVX2 FMA
To enable them in other operations, rebuild TensorFlow with the appropriate compiler flags.

Then, it tries to install package version cuda112py39h9333c2f_1, winch uses Python 3.9, but I want Python 3.10. Whenever I try to install the version for 3.10, it shows the error:

Could not solve for environment specs
Encountered problems while solving:
  - nothing provides __cuda needed by tensorflow-2.10.0-cuda112py310he87a039_0

The environment can't be solved, aborting the operation

Why is this error occurring and how can I solve it?

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Answer

I ran into this today and found a solution that works (after also seeing your GitHub post). Long story short, you need to use CONDA_CUDA_OVERRIDE to make this work as described in this conda-forge blog post.

For example, with CUDA 11.8 and mamba, use:

CONDA_CUDA_OVERRIDE="11.8" mamba install tensorflow -c conda-forge

For CUDA 11.8 and conda, it would be:

CONDA_CUDA_OVERRIDE="11.8" conda install tensorflow -c conda-forge

Depending on your setup, you may also want to install cudatoolkit as well, e.g.,

CONDA_CUDA_OVERRIDE="11.8" mamba install tensorflow cudatoolkit -c conda-forge

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