At the moment i have a polynomial (of a galois field) in function of x. But i want to “evaluate” it in x^3.
Any ideas on how to do it?
import galois GF = galois.GF(31) f = galois.Poly([1, 0, 0, 15], field=GF); >> x^3 + 15
So now f is in function of x: f(x) But i want to have f(x^3)
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Answer
I am the author of the galois
library. Converting f(x)
to g(x) = f(x^3)
is equivalent to multiplying the degrees of f(x)
with non-zero coefficients by 3. In galois
, this is done like this.
In [1]: import galois In [2]: galois.__version__ Out[2]: '0.0.26' In [3]: GF = galois.GF(31) In [4]: f = galois.Poly([1, 0, 0, 15], field=GF); f Out[4]: Poly(x^3 + 15, GF(31)) In [5]: f.nonzero_degrees Out[5]: array([3, 0]) In [6]: f.nonzero_coeffs Out[6]: GF([ 1, 15], order=31) In [7]: g = galois.Poly.Degrees(3*f.nonzero_degrees, f.nonzero_coeffs); g Out[7]: Poly(x^9 + 15, GF(31))
EDIT: As of v0.0.31, polynomial composition is supported. You can now evaluate a polynomial f(x)
at a second polynomial g(x)
.
In [1]: import galois In [2]: galois.__version__ Out[2]: '0.0.31' In [3]: GF = galois.GF(31) In [4]: f = galois.Poly([1, 0, 0, 15], field=GF); f Out[4]: Poly(x^3 + 15, GF(31)) In [5]: g = galois.Poly.Degrees([3], field=GF); g Out[5]: Poly(x^3, GF(31)) In [6]: f(g) Out[6]: Poly(x^9 + 15, GF(31))