I am trying to get the string value for each link. (For example, like Pennsylvania)
<li class="facetbox-shownrow "> <a href="/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/9043/cosponsors?r=1&s=1&q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22H.R.9043%22%2C%22H.R.9043%22%5D%2C%22cosponsor-state%22%3A%22Pennsylvania%22%7D" title="include this search constraint" id="facetItemcosponsor-statePennsylvania"> Pennsylvania <span id="facetItemcosponsor-statePennsylvaniacount" class="count">[1]</span> </a> </li> </a>
But since there are title and id attributes, I am a bit confused about how to do it. I get a null result when I display my array. Here is my code :
for link in links_array: main_url_link = base_url_link + link html_page_link = requests.get(main_url_link) soup_link = BeautifulSoup(html_page_link.text, 'html.parser') allData_link = soup_link.findAll('li',{'class':'facetbox-shownrow'}) distric = [y.text_content() for y in allData_link] district_array.append(distric) district_array
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Answer
Use .stripped_strings
to generate a list of strings of elements in your selection and pick / slice the result – In this case pick first element to get Pennsylvania:
[list(x.stripped_strings)[0] for x in soup.find_all('li',{'class':'facetbox-shownrow'})]
Note In new code find_all()
should be used, findAll()
actually still works but is very old syntax
To get the href
:
[x.a['href'] for x in soup.find_all('li',{'class':'facetbox-shownrow'})]
Example
With multiple li
tags:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup html=""" <li class="facetbox-shownrow "> <a href="/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/9043/cosponsors?r=1&s=1&q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22H.R.9043%22%2C%22H.R.9043%22%5D%2C%22cosponsor-state%22%3A%22Pennsylvania%22%7D" title="include this search constraint" id="facetItemcosponsor-statePennsylvania"> Pennsylvania <span id="facetItemcosponsor-statePennsylvaniacount" class="count">[1]</span> </a> </li> <li class="facetbox-shownrow "> <a href="/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/9043/cosponsors?r=1&s=1&q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22H.R.9043%22%2C%22H.R.9043%22%5D%2C%22cosponsor-state%22%3A%22Pennsylvania%22%7D" title="include this search constraint" id="facetItemcosponsor-statePennsylvania"> Main <span id="facetItemcosponsor-statePennsylvaniacount" class="count">[1]</span> </a> </li> <li class="facetbox-shownrow "> <a href="/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/9043/cosponsors?r=1&s=1&q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22H.R.9043%22%2C%22H.R.9043%22%5D%2C%22cosponsor-state%22%3A%22Pennsylvania%22%7D" title="include this search constraint" id="facetItemcosponsor-statePennsylvania"> California <span id="facetItemcosponsor-statePennsylvaniacount" class="count">[1]</span> </a> </li> """ soup=BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser") [list(x.stripped_strings)[0] for x in soup.find_all('li',{'class':'facetbox-shownrow'})]
Output
['Pennsylvania', 'Main', 'California']