I have a certain setting of Python in an docker image named deep
. I used to run python code
docker run --rm -it -v "$PWD":/app -w /app deep python some-code.py
For information, -v
and -w
options are to link a local file in the current path to the container.
However, I can’t use matplotlib.pyplot
. Let’s say test.py
is
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot([1,2], [3,4]) plt.show()
I got this error.
Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 3147, in plot ax = gca() File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 928, in gca return gcf().gca(**kwargs) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 578, in gcf return figure() File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 527, in figure **kwargs) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_tkagg.py", line 84, in new_figure_manager return new_figure_manager_given_figure(num, figure) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_tkagg.py", line 92, in new_figure_manager_given_figure window = Tk.Tk() File "/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk/Tkinter.py", line 1818, in __init__ self.tk = _tkinter.create(screenName, baseName, className, interactive, wantobjects, useTk, sync, use) _tkinter.TclError: no display name and no $DISPLAY environment variable
With solution search, I am having only one solution. I figured out I can do if
$ xauth list xxxx/unix:0 yyyy 5nsk3hd # copy this list $ docker run --rm -it -v "$PWD":/app -w /app --net=host -e DISPLAY -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix deep bash inside-container$ xauth add xxxx/unix:0 yyyy 5nsk3hd # paste the list inside-container$ python test.py # now the plot works!!
My question is, instead of all those launching bash
, setting xauth
, and running Python inside container, can I do such setting with docker run
so that I can just run the code outside of the container?
I tried
docker run --rm -it -v "$PWD":/app -w /app --net=host -e DISPLAY -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix -e "xauth add xxxx/unix:0 yyyy 5nsk3hd" deep python test.py
using --entry
parameter, but it didn’t work. Please help.
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Answer
Interestingly, I found quite nice and thorough solutions in ROS community. http://wiki.ros.org/docker/Tutorials/GUI
For my problem, my final choice is the second way in the tutorial:
docker run --rm -it --user=$(id -u) --env="DISPLAY" --workdir=/app --volume="$PWD":/app --volume="/etc/group:/etc/group:ro" --volume="/etc/passwd:/etc/passwd:ro" --volume="/etc/shadow:/etc/shadow:ro" --volume="/etc/sudoers.d:/etc/sudoers.d:ro" --volume="/tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:rw" deepaul python test.python