Looking for a best way to translate this piece of code from Perl to Python:
my @arr = ();
# [ 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 ]
push @arr ,[$time,$host,$status,$bytes];
my %reqs_host;
my %bytes_host;
my %errors_host;
foreach(@arr){
$reqs_host{$_->[1]}++;
$bytes_host{$_->[1]} += $_->[3];
$errors_host{$_->[1]}++ if $_->[2] =~ /^[45]/;
}
If I understand it correctly the cycle above iterates through each element in arr array and how many time host appear, how many bytes count are related to it and errors…
But I don’t quite get the meaning of default variable $_, have Python background, not Perl.
UPDATE: after some brainstorming, I’ve come complete understanding of these Perl code but still not sure how to do it in Python, especially this piece:
$reqs_host{$_->[1]}++;
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Answer
Not tested but should be something like this:
arr = []
arr.append((time, host, status, bytes_))
reqs_host, bytes_host, errors_host = {}, {}, {}
for item in arr:
reqs_host[item[1]] = reqs_host.get(item[1], 0) + 1
bytes_host[item[1]] = bytes_host.get(item[1], 0) + item[3]
if item[2] and item[2][0] in "45":
errors_host[item[1]] = errors_host.get(item[1], 0) + 1