How do I create a list of alphabet characters, without doing it manually like this?
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', ..., 'z']
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Answer
>>> import string >>> string.ascii_lowercase 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' >>> list(string.ascii_lowercase) ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']
Alternatively, using range
:
>>> list(map(chr, range(97, 123))) ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']
Or equivalently:
>>> list(map(chr, range(ord('a'), ord('z')+1))) ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']
Other helpful string
module features:
>>> help(string) .... DATA ascii_letters = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' ascii_lowercase = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' ascii_uppercase = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' digits = '0123456789' hexdigits = '0123456789abcdefABCDEF' octdigits = '01234567' printable = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~ tnrx0bx0c' punctuation = '!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~' whitespace = ' tnrx0bx0c'