Accessing the contents on links provided on a webpage while webscraping

This is a followup question of my previous question. I am trying to access the contents of a webpage.

I could search for contents on the webpage. However, I am not sure how to access the contents in links given on the webpage.

For instance, the first line of the search result for id 1.1.1.1 is 36EUL/ADL_7 1.1.1.1 spectrophotometry .... C ....

The secondary id 36EUL/ADL_7, in the first line, has another link that opens when clicked.

I am not sure how to access the contents of the search result of the secondary id.

Any suggestions?

EDIT:

The solution posted by Sers works for search_term = 1.1.1.1 with the following output format( same as the obtained output)

EC Number: 1.1.1.1, Reference Id: 36EUL/ADL_7, Evaluation: C
T(K): 298.15, pH: 6.4, K': 1.3E-5
T(K): 298.15, pH: 7.0, K': 5.3E-5
T(K): 298.15, pH: 7.7, K': 1.3E-4

However, for a different search term, i.e. search_term = 2.7.2.3

Output obtained: (fails because the output table in the database has 4 columns excluding reference id)

EC Number: 2.7.2.3, Reference Id: 95SCH/TRA_581, Evaluation: C
T(K): 277.15, pH: 7.5, K': ethylene glycol, 40 %
T(K): 277.15, pH: 7.5, K': none

Expected output:

EC Number: 2.7.2.3, Reference Id: 95SCH/TRA_581, Evaluation: C
T(K): 277.15, pH: 7.5, cosolvent: ethylene glycol, 40 %, K':8.0E-5
T(K): 277.15, pH: 7.5, cosolvent: none, K':1.5E-4

lines 85-87 , isn’t the correct assignment always.

tk_list = page.select("#MainBody_extraData td:nth-child(1)")
ph_list = page.select("#MainBody_extraData td:nth-child(2)")
k_list = page.select("#MainBody_extraData td:nth-child(3)")

My suggestion is ,

Can we map the column name and the corresponding values while parsing the values from columns?

<table bgcolor="White" bordercolor="White" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" id="MainBody_extraData" width="100%">
<tr bgcolor="#4A3C8C">
<th scope="col"><font color="#E7E7FF"><b>T(K)</b></font></th><th scope="col"><font color="#E7E7FF"><b>pH </b></font></th><th scope="col"><font color="#E7E7FF"><b>cosolvent </b></font></th><th scope="col"><font color="#E7E7FF"><b>K' </b></font></th><th scope="col"><font color="#E7E7FF"><b>95SCH/TRA_581</b></font></th>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#DEDFDE">
<td><font color="Black">277.15</font></td><td><font color="Black">7.5</font></td><td><font color="Black">ethylene glycol, 40 %</font></td><td><font color="Black">8.0E-5</font></td><td><font color="Black">95SCH/TRA_581</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="White">
<td><font color="Black">277.15</font></td><td><font color="Black">7.5</font></td><td><font color="Black">none</font></td><td><font color="Black">1.5E-4</font></td><td><font color="Black">95SCH/TRA_581</font></td>
</tr>
</table>

Answer

All can be done using Requests and BeautifulSoup without Selenium. Here code how to get data with details:

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

base_url = 'https://randr.nist.gov'
ec_name = 'enzyme'
search_term = '1.1.1.1'

url = f'{base_url}/{ec_name}/'

with requests.Session() as session:
    # get __VIEWSTATE, __VIEWSTATEGENERATOR, __EVENTVALIDATION parameters to use them in POST parameters
    response = session.get(url)
    page = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
    view_state = page.find(id="__VIEWSTATE")["value"]
    view_state_generator = page.find(id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR")["value"]
    event_validation = page.find(id="__EVENTVALIDATION")["value"]

    data = {
        '__EVENTTARGET': '',
        '__EVENTARGUMENT': '',
        '__LASTFOCUS': '',
        '__VIEWSTATE': view_state,
        '__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR': view_state_generator,
        '__SCROLLPOSITIONX': '0',
        '__SCROLLPOSITIONY': '0',
        '__EVENTVALIDATION': event_validation,
        'ctl00$MainBody$txtSrchAutoFill': search_term,
        'ctl00$MainBody$repoList': 'Enzyme_thermo',
        'ctl00$MainBody$ImgSrch.x': '0',
        'ctl00$MainBody$ImgSrch.y': '0'
    }
    response = session.post(url, data=data)
    page = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")

    # get all rows
    rows = page.select("#MainBody_gvSearch tr")
    # first row is header, remove it
    rows.remove(rows[0])

    for row in rows:
        reference_id = row.select_one("[id*='lbSearch']").text.strip()
        ec_number = row.select_one("[id*='lblECNumber']").text.strip()
        method = row.select_one("[id*='lblMethod']").text.strip()
        buffer = row.select_one("[id*='lblBuffer']").text.strip()
        reaction = row.select_one("[id*='lblReaction']").text.strip()
        enzyme = row.select_one("[id*='lblEnzyme']").text.strip()
        cofactor = row.select_one("[id*='lblCofactor']").text.strip()
        evaluation = row.select_one("[id*='lblEvaluation']").text.strip()

        print(f"EC Number: {ec_number}, Reference Id: {reference_id}, Evaluation: {evaluation}")

        # get details
        params = (
            ('ID', reference_id),
            ('finalterm', search_term),
            ('data', ec_name),
        )
        response = session.get('https://randr.nist.gov/enzyme/DataDetails.aspx', params=params)
        page = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")

        # parse general information
        if page.find("span", text='Reference:'):
            reference = page.find("span", text='Reference:').find_parent("td").find_next_sibling("td").text.strip()
        if page.find("span", text='pH:'):
            ph = page.find("span", text='pH:').find_parent("td").find_next_sibling("td").text.strip()

        # parse table
        extra_data = []
        try:
            table_headers = [x.text.strip() for x in page.select("#MainBody_extraData th")]
            table_data = [x.text.strip() for x in page.select("#MainBody_extraData td")]

            headers_count = len(table_headers)
            for i in range(0, len(table_data), headers_count):
                row = {}
                row_data = table_data[i:i + headers_count]
                for column_index, h in enumerate(table_headers):
                    row[h] = row_data[column_index]

                print("T(K): {}, pH: {}, K': {}".format(row["T(K)"], row["pH"], row["K'"]))
                extra_data.append(row)

        except Exception as ex:
            print("No details table found")
            print(ex)

        print("")

Output of some values:

EC Number: 1.1.1.1, Reference Id: 36EUL/ADL_7, Evaluation: C
T(K): 298.15, pH: 6.4, K’: 1.3E-5
T(K): 298.15, pH: 7.0, K’: 5.3E-5
T(K): 298.15, pH: 7.7, K’: 1.3E-4

EC Number: 1.1.1.1, Reference Id: 37ADL/SRE_8, Evaluation: D
T(K): 298.15, pH: 6.05, K’: 6.0E-6
T(K): 298.15, pH: 7.25, K’: 7.7E-5
T(K): 298.15, pH: 8.0, K’: 1.2E-5

EC Number: 1.1.1.1, Reference Id: 37NEG/WUL_9, Evaluation: C
T(K): 293.15, pH: 7.9, K’: 7.41E-4

EC Number: 1.1.1.1, Reference Id: 38SCH/HEL_10, Evaluation: C
T(K): 298.15, pH: 6.30, K’: 2.6E-5
T(K): 298.15, pH: 6.85, K’: 8.8E-5
T(K): 298.15, pH: 7.15, K’: 1.9E-4
T(K): 298.15, pH: 7.34, K’: 3.0E-4
T(K): 298.15, pH: 7.61, K’: 5.1E-4
T(K): 298.15, pH: 7.77, K’: 8.0E-4
T(K): 298.15, pH: 8.17, K’: 2.2E-3

EC Number: 1.1.1.1, Reference Id: 38SCH/HEL_23, Evaluation: C
T(K): 298.15, pH: 6.39, K’: 9.1E-6
T(K): 298.15, pH: 6.60, K’: 3.0E-5
T(K): 298.15, pH: 6.85, K’: 5.1E-5
T(K): 298.15, pH: 7.18, K’: 1.5E-4
T(K): 298.15, pH: 7.31, K’: 2.3E-4
T(K): 298.15, pH: 7.69, K’: 5.6E-4
T(K): 298.15, pH: 8.06, K’: 1.1E-3