I have two files, module.go
and test.py
. My goal is to speed up some calculations that is done in python, but have an issue accessing array of integers in go.
module.go
package main import "C" //export Example func Example(testArray []C.int) C.int { return testArray[2] } func main() {}
and simple test file in python:
from ctypes import * # Load compiled go module lib = cdll.LoadLibrary("./gomodule.so") # We are passing an array of 256 elements and recieving integer lib.Example.argtypes = [c_int * 256] lib.Example.restype = c_int pyarr = [x for x in range(256)] # Make C array from py array arr = (c_int * len(pyarr))(*pyarr) print lib.Example(arr)
After compiling go module with go build -buildmode=c-shared -o gomodule.so module.go
and fire up python file I got:
panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference [signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x1 addr=0x12 pc=0x7fb18b6e688c] goroutine 17 [running, locked to thread]: main.Example(...) /home/metro/go/src/github.com/golubaca/carinago/module.go:7 main._cgoexpwrap_53c1c00d0ad3_Example(0xa, 0x7fff33a2eac0, 0x7fff33a2ea70, 0x722a921de6cae100) _cgo_gotypes.go:47 +0x1c Aborted (core dumped)
I get that C array is different from Go, but can’t find any tutorial how to access it’s values without panic.
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Answer
This is the idiomatic, efficient Go solution (avoid reflection).
module.go
:
package main import "C" import "unsafe" //export Example func Example(cArray *C.int, cSize C.int, i C.int) C.int { gSlice := (*[1 << 30]C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(cArray))[:cSize:cSize] return gSlice[i] } func main() {}
test.py
:
from ctypes import * # Load compiled go module lib = cdll.LoadLibrary("./gomodule.so") # We are passing an array of 256 elements and receiving an integer lib.Example.argtypes = [c_int * 256] lib.Example.restype = c_int pyarr = [x for x in range(256)] # Make C array from py array arr = (c_int * len(pyarr))(*pyarr) print(lib.Example(arr, len(arr), 4))
Output:
$ go build -buildmode=c-shared -o gomodule.so module.go $ python test.py 4 $